Publications | Shankar Karuppayahhttps://kshankar.com/publications/PublicationsHugoBlox Kit (https://hugoblox.com)en-usFri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/media/icon_hu_da05098ef60dc2e7.pngPublicationshttps://kshankar.com/publications/Talking Like a Phisher: LLM-Based Attacks on Voice Phishing Classifiershttps://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-talking-like-a-phisher-llm-based-attacks/Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-talking-like-a-phisher-llm-based-attacks/Semantic interoperability in IoT for Industry 4.0: Review, taxonomy, challenges, and future researchhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2026-nagasundaram-semantic-interoperability-in-iot-for-ind/Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2026-nagasundaram-semantic-interoperability-in-iot-for-ind/PhishIntentionLLM: Uncovering Phishing Website Intentions Through Multi-agent Retrieval-Augmented Generationhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-phishintentionllm-uncovering-phishing-we/Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-phishintentionllm-uncovering-phishing-we/PhishSSL: Self-supervised Contrastive Learning for Phishing Website Detectionhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-phishssl-self-supervised-contrastive-lea/Thu, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2026-li-phishssl-self-supervised-contrastive-lea/Leveraging federated learning for DoS attack detection in IoT networks based on ensemble feature selection and deep learning modelshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2025-al-ghadi-leveraging-federated-learning-for-dos-at/Mon, 01 Dec 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2025-al-ghadi-leveraging-federated-learning-for-dos-at/Enabling SECS/GEM in legacy equipment: a proof of concepthttps://kshankar.com/publications/2025-syahir-kamal-fitri-enabling-secs-gem-in-legacy-equipment-a/Wed, 01 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2025-syahir-kamal-fitri-enabling-secs-gem-in-legacy-equipment-a/Insights into peer-to-peer botnet dynamics: reviewing emulation testbeds and proposing a conceptual modelhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2025-parthipan-insights-into-peer-to-peer-botnet-dynami/Sun, 01 Jun 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2025-parthipan-insights-into-peer-to-peer-botnet-dynami/A Review of Applicable Technologies, Routing Protocols, Requirements, and Architecture for Disaster Area Networkshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2025-alsayyed-a-review-of-applicable-technologies-rout/Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2025-alsayyed-a-review-of-applicable-technologies-rout/Challenges and Opportunities in Fog Computing Scheduling: A Literature Reviewhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2025-chia-chuan-challenges-and-opportunities-in-fog-comp/Wed, 01 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2025-chia-chuan-challenges-and-opportunities-in-fog-comp/Proposed fog computing-enabled conceptual model for semantic interoperability in internet of thingshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2024-nagasundaram-proposed-fog-computing-enabled-conceptua/Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2024-nagasundaram-proposed-fog-computing-enabled-conceptua/Detecting Version Number Attacks in Low Power and Lossy Networks for Internet of Things Routing: Review and Taxonomyhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2024-alfriehat-detecting-version-number-attacks-in-low/Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2024-alfriehat-detecting-version-number-attacks-in-low/Securing MQTT Ecosystem: Exploring Vulnerabilities, Mitigations, and Future Trajectorieshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2024-laghari-securing-mqtt-ecosystem-exploring-vulner/Mon, 01 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2024-laghari-securing-mqtt-ecosystem-exploring-vulner/Binary Sight-Seeing: Accelerating Reverse Engineering via Point-of-Interest-Beaconshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-see-binary-sight-seeing-accelerating-reverse/Mon, 04 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-see-binary-sight-seeing-accelerating-reverse/Bluetooth low energy for internet of things: review, challenges, and open issueshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-al-shareeda-bluetooth-low-energy-for-internet-of-thi/Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-al-shareeda-bluetooth-low-energy-for-internet-of-thi/Validation of the toolkit for fake news awareness in social mediahttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-a-al-shareeda-validation-of-the-toolkit-for-fake-news/Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-a-al-shareeda-validation-of-the-toolkit-for-fake-news/Wireless sensor networks in the internet of things: review, techniques, challenges, and future directionshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-zijie-wireless-sensor-networks-in-the-internet/Tue, 01 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-zijie-wireless-sensor-networks-in-the-internet/Proposed enhanced link failure rerouting mechanism for software-defined exchange pointhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-abdullahi-proposed-enhanced-link-failure-rerouting/Sat, 01 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-abdullahi-proposed-enhanced-link-failure-rerouting/A Robust Security Scheme Based on Enhanced Symmetric Algorithm for MQTT in the Internet of Thingshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-hintaw-a-robust-security-scheme-based-on-enhanc/Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-hintaw-a-robust-security-scheme-based-on-enhanc/Detection of Real-Time Malicious Intrusions and Attacks in IoT Empowered Cybersecurity Infrastructureshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-kandhro-detection-of-real-time-malicious-intrusi/Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-kandhro-detection-of-real-time-malicious-intrusi/ES-SECS/GEM: An Efficient Security Mechanism for SECS/GEM Communicationshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2023-laghari-es-secs-gem-an-efficient-security-mechan/Sun, 01 Jan 2023 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2023-laghari-es-secs-gem-an-efficient-security-mechan/PeerAmbush: Multi-Layer Perceptron to Detect Peer-to-Peer Botnethttps://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-peerambush-multi-layer-perceptron-to-det/Wed, 23 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-peerambush-multi-layer-perceptron-to-det/Processing of botnet tracking data under the GDPRhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2022-bock-processing-of-botnet-tracking-data-under/Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2022-bock-processing-of-botnet-tracking-data-under/Applicability of Intrusion Detection System on Ethereum Attacks: A Comprehensive Reviewhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-applicability-of-intrusion-detection-sys/Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-applicability-of-intrusion-detection-sys/Eth-PSD: A Machine Learning-Based Phishing Scam Detection Approach in Ethereumhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-eth-psd-a-machine-learning-based-phishin/Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2022-kabla-eth-psd-a-machine-learning-based-phishin/Semantic Interoperability Issues and Challenges in IoT: A Brief Reviewhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2022-nagasundaram-semantic-interoperability-issues-and-cha/Sat, 01 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2022-nagasundaram-semantic-interoperability-issues-and-cha/A Review of Scalability Issues in Software-Defined Exchange Point (SDX) Approaches: State-of-the-Arthttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-abdullahi-a-review-of-scalability-issues-in-softwa/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-abdullahi-a-review-of-scalability-issues-in-softwa/An Improved Secure Router Discovery Mechanism to Prevent Fake RA Attack in Link Local IPv6 Networkhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-arjuman-an-improved-secure-router-discovery-mech/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-arjuman-an-improved-secure-router-discovery-mech/Mathematical Approach as Qualitative Metrics of Distributed Denial of Service Attack Detection Mechanismshttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-ghaben-mathematical-approach-as-qualitative-met/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-ghaben-mathematical-approach-as-qualitative-met/SECS/GEMsec: A Mechanism for Detection and Prevention of Cyber-Attacks on SECS/GEM Communications in Industry 4.0 Landscapehttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-laghari-secs-gemsec-a-mechanism-for-detection-an/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-laghari-secs-gemsec-a-mechanism-for-detection-an/Secured SECS/GEM: A Security Mechanism for M2M Communication in Industry 4.0 Ecosystemhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-jaisan-secured-secs-gem-a-security-mechanism-fo/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-jaisan-secured-secs-gem-a-security-mechanism-fo/Securing Software Defined Networking Using Intrusion Detection System - A Reviewhttps://kshankar.com/publications/2021-al-miani-securing-software-defined-networking-usi/Fri, 01 Jan 2021 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/2021-al-miani-securing-software-defined-networking-usi/A Brief Review on MQTT's Security Issues within the Internet of Things (IoT)https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalsjcm-hintaw-mka-19/Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalsjcm-hintaw-mka-19/Poster: Challenges of Accurately Measuring Churn in P2P Botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confccs-bock-kfmv-19/Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confccs-bock-kfmv-19/Advanced Monitoring in P2P Botnets - A Dual Perspectivehttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-bookssp-karuppayah-18/Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-bookssp-karuppayah-18/Next Generation P2P Botnets: Monitoring Under Adverse Conditionshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confraid-bock-vmk-18/Mon, 01 Jan 2018 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confraid-bock-vmk-18/A Review on Features' Robustness in High Diversity Mobile Traffic Classificationshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalsijcnis-yichiet-mk-17/Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalsijcnis-yichiet-mk-17/A temporal-aware signature extraction method using sliding-window mechanism for scalable, cost-effective and accurate traffic classificationhttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficcsce-yichiet-mk-17/Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficcsce-yichiet-mk-17/I Trust my Zombies: A Trust-enabled Botnethttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscorrabs-1712-03713/Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscorrabs-1712-03713/SensorBuster: On Identifying Sensor Nodes in P2P Botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confiee-eares-karuppayah-bgmmf-17/Sun, 01 Jan 2017 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confiee-eares-karuppayah-bgmmf-17/Advanced monitoring in P2P botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-phddnb-karuppayah-16/Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-phddnb-karuppayah-16/BoobyTrap: On autonomously detecting and characterizing crawlers in P2P botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficc-karuppayah-vhmf-16/Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficc-karuppayah-vhmf-16/On the resilience of P2P-based botnet graphshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confcns-haas-kmmf-16/Fri, 01 Jan 2016 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confcns-haas-kmmf-16/A honeypot-driven cyber incident monitor: lessons learned and steps aheadhttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confsin-vasilomanolakis-15/Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confsin-vasilomanolakis-15/Hide and seek: Detecting sensors in P2P botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confcns-bock-kgmf-15/Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confcns-bock-kgmf-15/Taxonomy and Survey of Collaborative Intrusion Detectionhttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscsur-vasilomanolakis-15/Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscsur-vasilomanolakis-15/Zeus Milker: Circumventing the P2P Zeus Neighbor List Restriction Mechanismhttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficdcs-karuppayah-rrmf-15/Thu, 01 Jan 2015 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficdcs-karuppayah-rrmf-15/HosTaGe: a Mobile Honeypot for Collaborative Defensehttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confsin-vasilomanolakis-kmf-14/Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confsin-vasilomanolakis-kmf-14/On advanced monitoring in resilient and unstructured P2P botnetshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficc-karuppayah-frm-14/Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-conficc-karuppayah-frm-14/This network is infected: HosTaGe - a low-interaction honeypot for mobile deviceshttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confccs-vasilomanolakis-kfmppp-13/Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-confccs-vasilomanolakis-kfmppp-13/Botnet-based Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks on Web Servers: Classification and Arthttps://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscorrabs-1208-0403/Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000https://kshankar.com/publications/dblp-journalscorrabs-1208-0403/