PhishIntentionLLM: Uncovering Phishing Website Intentions Through Multi-agent Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Jan 1, 2026·
Wenhao Li
,
Selvakumar Manickam
,
Yung-Wey Chong
Shankar Karuppayah
Shankar Karuppayah
· 0 min read
Type
Publication
Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 88-106
Status
Peer-reviewed
publications
Shankar Karuppayah
Authors
Associate Professor

Shankar Karuppayah is an Associate Professor and Deputy Director at the Cybersecurity Research Centre (CYRES), Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), which he joined as Senior Lecturer in 2016. He is also the Founder & CEO of BitRanger Sdn. Bhd., a USM cybersecurity spin-off established in October 2023 that translates research and innovation from USM/CYRES into operational cybersecurity capabilities, including OwlSight, an outsourced Security Operations Centre platform.

He obtained his B.Sc (HONS) Computer Science from Universiti Sains Malaysia in 2009 and his M.Sc. Software Systems Engineering from King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB) in 2011. In 2016, Shankar obtained his PhD (Dr. rer. nat.) from TU Darmstadt, where his research on advanced techniques for monitoring peer-to-peer botnets later formed the basis of his Springer book, Advanced Monitoring in P2P Botnets: A Dual Perspective.

His research has since expanded from P2P botnet monitoring and malware analysis into broader areas including intrusion detection, cyber threat intelligence, machine learning for cybersecurity, IoT and cyber-physical security, network security monitoring, and the translation of cybersecurity research into deployable, operational technologies.